论文摘要如何翻译

1. 论文摘要如何翻译

翻译:在党中央、国务院的高度重视下，学前教育的规模快速扩大。相应的，学前儿童的教育也越来越受到关注。学前儿童是人身心发展的关键时期，也是处于发展的起始阶段。而随着经济的快速发展，人民生活水平的逐步提高，艺术教育也慢慢得到了关注。音乐教育作为艺术教育的一个重要组成部分，它在教学中的地位也愈发的受到教育工作者的重视。并且音乐教育在学前儿童幼儿园课程体系中占据着举足轻重的作用，其根本目标就是旨在促进学前儿童身心全面和谐的发展。因此，我们应当去关注学前儿童音乐教育的发展，并做出进一步探讨。本文就学前儿童音乐教育中存在的问题及对策进行分析，拟结合实际情况，针对当前发展现状及存在问题进行一些思考并提出改进建议，旨在保证学前儿童音乐教育的不断发展。

2. 论文 内容摘要翻译

英语：
Corporate bond market is the important part of capital market, it is to improve the corporate finance, the efficient allocation of resources, improve the financial system and guard against financial risks and promoting economic development has a very important role. International mature capital markets, corporate bond occupies very important position, the financing enterprise bond financing order before the stock financing, financing scale is usually 3 to 10 times that of the stock market financing. The capital market in China since the 1980 s to get attention and rapid development. Stock market and bond market scale imbalance, Treasury bonds and corporate bonds in the bond market development imbalance, and the backward development of enterprise bond in long plagued the development of our enterprise bond market. In this article, through looking back the history of the development of enterprise bond market in China and the status quo, in draw lessons from the us-japan enterprise bond market based on experience, combined with our country market defects, can solve the main problems of enterprise bond market, improve the corporate bond market system are proposed.
韩语：기업 채권 시장 은 자본 시장 에서 중요 한 를 개선 에 대한 기업 들 의 자금 조달, 효율적 으로 배치 자원, 건 전한 금융 시스템, 금융 리스 크 에 대비, 경제발전 등 모두 10 명 이 중요 한 역할 을 했 다.국제 자본 시장 에서 성숙 을 회사채 점거 매우 중요 한 지위 를 기업 들 의 자금 조달 때 기업 채권 융자 순서 에 주식 융자 에 앞서 융자 규모 는 보통 주식시장 융자 3-10 배 에 이 른 다.그러나 우리나라 의 자본 시장 은 1980 년대 부터 에야 중시 하 고 빠 른 속 도로 발전 할 것 이다.주식 과 채권 시장 규모 시장 규모 비례 불균형 해소, 채권 시장 에서의 국채 와 기업 채권 발전 불균형 과 기업 채권 발전 심 각 한 침체 등 문 제의 존재 오랫동안 괴 롭 기업 채권 시 장의 발전 했 다.본문 을 통 해 우리 기업 回眸 채권 시장 발 전의 역사 와 현실 을 재발견 하 려 는 미 일 기업 채권 시 장의 경험 을 바탕 으로 결합 우리 시장 허점 이 워 크 아웃 (기업 채권 시장 존재 의 주요 문제, 보완 기업 채권 시장 시스템 에 대해 조언 할 것 이다
法语：Le marché obligataire est le marché des capitaux dans des éléments importants, à améliorer le financement des pme, rationnellement les ressources, le système financier solide, prévenir les risques financiers et de promouvoir le développement économique, etc., jouent un rôle très important. La maturité des marchés de capitaux internationaux, occupent les obligations des entreprises est le financement obligataire des entreprises à accorder un financement aux entreprises à grande échelle le financement de financement par actions, généralement avant de valeurs boursières de 3 à 10 fois plus élevé. Les marchés de capitaux de notre pays depuis les années 80 ne prend effet et l’accent a été mis sur la voie du développement. La taille des marchés boursiers et la taille des marchés obligataires, les déséquilibres sur le marché obligataire d’obligations d’entreprises du trésor et du déséquilibre de développement sur le développement, tels que le retard considérable d’obligations d’entreprises l’existence du problème assaille depuis longtemps le développement des marchés d’obligations d’entreprises. Le HuiMou entreprises par mon pays le développement du marché des obligations, l’état actuel et passé des marchés obligataires de s’inspirer des entreprises entre les etats-unis et le Japon à partir de cette expérience, la présence sur le marché de notre pays, en élaborant des marchés obligataires se pencher sur les principaux problèmes qui existent sur le marché obligataire, l’amélioration du système des recommandations.

3. 翻译一下论文摘要

Abstract: the spread of the global financial crisis has exposed the area of financial supervision loopholes, highlighting the global financial regulatory reform management mechanism, improve financial supervision system, strengthening international financial regulatory coordination and cooperation of the necessity and urgency. Since the outbreak of global financial crisis, reforming the international financial organization 's voice rising. The international community has financial reform plan to the reform of international financial organizations as the financial reform indispensable organic component, which is under the financial globalization, the prevention and control of financial risk and crisis inevitably reflect. On this basis, combined with the international organization reform proposals and China's economic and financial development characteristics, from the strengthening of international regulatory cooperation, the construction of national macro prudential supervision system and accelerate the Chinese system of risk management on the other hand, put forward to perfect China's financial supervision reform policy proposal.

Keywords: financial crisis financial regulatory reform enlightenment

4. 论文摘要的翻译

在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻：
The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues.。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustmentces.
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5. 论文摘要翻译

Chinese traditional architecture for Oriental most significant independent system, a very long history, but is not that complicated. Hui and Tibetan, dunhuang studies three important for China's regional culture. Settlement is the most extensive, badge of the most visible, most can experience showed regional cultural norms, huizhou, behavior standard and mode value, become cultural traits in the reappearance of the retained people's psychology, customs, habits and values. And the architectural culture, badge settlements, building the style through the past dynasties in huizhou merchants spread two river basin. The yangtze-huaihe Deeply affected nearly half a population of China architectural culture and architectural style, such as "paradise in heaven, suzhou and hangzhou below of suzhou, hangzhou. Their city, construction and landscape architecture is playing on settlement building cultural cachet badge. 

Badge of architecture development settlements had by the north "county of war," woe to avoid, through jin, tang, song three large-scale migration, and gradually formed a badge of basic form settlements. During the qing dynasty reason hui merchants prosperity "alone into the highest mature point". 

This paper firstly from planning, landscape, building three professional Angle discussed settlements theory, strengthen badge badge of settlement theory in every major readability; Then the practice of our country the construction process and residential use theory are analyzed and summarized, the community construction for future studies provide practical reference; Finally from planning, landscape, building three professional view of contemporary community about badge settlement construction of settlements Revelations, will badge theory and community construction in combination with practice, for the contemporary community construction research to provide constructive Suggestions

6. 翻译 论文 摘要

摘要
   本文介绍一种基于AT89C51单片机与MAX262芯片的程控滤波器。MAX262为双二阶开关电容有源滤波器，可通过SPI总线精确控制滤波器的传递函数。独立编程设置其中心频率和品质因数实现智能控制。AD603是一种低噪声的可程控集成运算放在器，通过控制VG即可控制放大增益。单片机的ALE引脚产生的信号经分频之后可提供给MAX262作为时钟使用。
   该系统设计是由放大器、滤波器、分频器和控制模块等部分构成，采用AD603与MAX262相结合,实现增益设置以及满足高、低滤波参数的要求。
关键词：程控滤波；增益放大；分频；显示

Abstract 
This article describes a programmable filter based on AT89C51 microcontroller and MAX262 chip. MAX262 is a dual second-order switched capacitor active filter, of which transfer function can be precisely controlled via SPI bus and which can be smartly controlled via independent programming by setting center-frequency and quality factor. AD603 is a low-noise programmable and integrated operational amplifier, with amplification gain regulated by controlling VG.  Signals generated on ALE pin of the microcontroller can be provided to MAX262 for clock use. 
  The system is composed of amplifiers, filters, frequency divider, and control modules, using AD603 and MAX262 combined to realize gain setting and meet the high- and low-filter parameters required. 
Keywords: programmable filtering; gain amplification; frequency division; display

7. 论文摘要翻译

Under the backgroud of the economic crisis in 2008 , China began a large-scale high-speed railway construction, China will build by 2020 covering most of the country's high-speed railway network. This article discusses the status of high-speed railway in China and planning, analysis of the high-speed railway construction on China's industrial structure, regional economy, and through the use of normative and empirical analysis, contribute to the macro level to measure high-speed railway in China The positive effects of the economic. 
key word：High-speed railway, economic effects, analysis

8. 论文摘要翻译

Abstract: In the past few years, the exhibition industry in Shenyang has become one of the eight leading industries that was attached great importance to by the city government. With its active role in promoting the economic development and building the image of the city, it enjoys a bright prospect. With the location of Shenyang as the largest city in the northeast of China and its position as the political and economical centre in this area, the exhibition industry there has been a promoting factor in the development of its economy. However, problems still exist despite its rapid development, such as, the monotonous mode, the lack of large exhibition of high quality, and the construction and administration of the exhibition centre. All of these have impeded the healthy development of the exhibition industry. While Shenzhen, as one of the first districts that have been open to foreign countries and developed since the 1980s, has strong economic foundation. With the powerful influence and radiation of its economy, the developed service industry and the foreign trade, the sound infrastructure, and the advanced facilities in the exhibition centre, Shenzhen boasts advantageous conditions for developing exhibition industry and has formed a comparatively stable mode. It is now among the most developed regions in terms of exhibition industry. The analysis of its success can provide a lot of experiences and references for Shenyang Exhibition industry. This paper aims to find out the solution to the problems in the process of developing Shenyang exhibition industry, and seek the theoretical and practical reference by analysing the success of the exhibition industry in Shenzhen. It will be deducted from the following aspects: the developing mode, the construction of the city, the government policies, and the future plan of the city. By comparing the exhibition industry of Shenyang with that of Shenzhen, we can have a clear view of the weakness existing in Shenyang exhibition industry. On this basis, we can arrive at the realistic and practical measures, and accomplish the quick and healthy transformation of the industry. In this way, this paper is of great academic sense and will contribute to basing the theoretical reference for the development of the exhibition industry in Shenyang.
Key words: Shenyang city; exhibition industry; developing mode; transformation;
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