新概念英语第一册Lesson 61 A bad cold

1. 新概念英语第一册Lesson 61 A bad cold

[词汇]（12） 
 
 feel                     v. 感觉
 
 look                     v. 看（起来）
 
 must                     modal verb 必须
 
 call                     v. 叫，请
 
 doctor                   n. 医生
 
 telephone                n. 电话
 
 remember                 v. 记得，记住
 
 mouth                    n. 嘴 open your mouth
 
 tongue                   n. 舌头 show me your tongue
 
 bad                      adj. 坏的，严重的 bad cold
 
 cold                     n. 感冒
 
 news [nju:z] [nu:z]       n. 消息  good news
 
  
 
 
  feel   v. 感觉
 
 ① v. 觉得；感到；意识到
 
 I could feel rain on my face. 
 
 我感觉到到雨点打在我的脸上。
 
 He’s feeling a little better today.  他今天感觉好点了。
 
 ② v. 摸，触；（客体）给人某种感觉
 
 He felt his pockets and then took out a small box.
 
 The silk feels very smooth.
 
 ③ v. 认为；以为；相信
 
 I feel it unnecessary to do so.  我认为这样做没必要。
 
  
 
 feeling   n. 感情
 
 express one’s feeling  表达某人的情感
 
 hide one’s feeling   隐藏……
 
 hurt one’s feeling   伤害……
 
  
 
 look   v. 看（起来）
 
 look at =宾语
 
 look at the blackboard
 
 look for 寻找
 
 What are you looking for?
 
 look down on(upon)  瞧不起
 
 The rich always look down upon the poor.
 
 look out  小心
 
 look out of the window
 
 look forward to 希望，期望，渴望，，后边接名词或动词ing形式
 
 look into   向……里面看
 
 Don’t make friends with the people who dare not look into your eyes.
 
 look after照顾
 
  look 表示看的动作
 
 see 表示看的内容、结果
 
 watch 观看移动的东西
 
 observe 表示观察
 
 spot 很难分辨的东西中突然看到一点
 
 spotlight  聚焦
 
 beauty spot  风景点
 
 view 察看
 
 stare  盯着看
 
 glimpse  瞥到，不经意看到
 
 glance  匆匆地看
 
 notice  注意到
 
 witness  目击
 
 scan  浏览 
 
 
 
 remember   v. 记得，记住
 
 ① v. 记得；回忆
 
 I remember he used to dress in a blue suit.
 
 我记得他从前常穿一套蓝色衣服。
 
 ② v. 记住；牢记；不忘记
 
 I tried hard to remember the long passage of Shakespeare.
 
 我努力记住莎士比亚的大段说白。
 
 Remember your appointment with the dentist.  别忘了你和牙医的预约。
 
  
 
 tongue    n. 舌头 
 
 show me your tongue
 
 tongue twister [5twistE] n. 绕口令 
 
 mother tongue  母语
 
 have a dirty tongue   爱说脏话
 
 have a bitter tongue  尖酸刻薄
 
  
 
 If you want your eyes beautiful, you should always see something good of others.
 
 If you want your lips sexy, you should always say something good of others.
 
 If you want to keep a good figure, you should always share the food with others.
 
  
 
  [语法]
 
 主语+系动词+表语
 
 系动词：be动词，感官动词
 
 主系表结构，其中系动词（link-verb）包括be动词和感官动词。be动词后可跟形容词和名词；感官动词后多加形容词做表语。 主系表结构的句子中，表语一般是形容词、代词和名词充当。
 
 感官动词：feel/smell/look/taste
 
 I feel happy.
 
 The food smells terrible.
 
 She looks sad.
 
 This tastes good.
 
  
 
  [课文] 
 
 MR. WILLIAMS:  Where's Jimmy?
 
 MRS. WILLIAMS: He's in bed.
 
 MR. WILLIAMS:  What's the matter with him?
 
 MRS. WILLIAMS: He feels ill.
 
 MR. WILLIAMS:  He looks ill.
 
 MRS. WILLIAMS: We must call the doctor.
 
 MR. WILLIAMS:  Yes, we must.
 
 MR. WILLIAMS:     Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?
 
 MRS. WILLIAMS: Yes. It's 09754.
 
 DOCTOR:         Open your mouth, Jimmy.
 
                   Show me your tongue. Say, "Ah'.
 
 MR. WILLIAMS:  What's the matter with him, doctor?
 
 DOCTOR:         He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week.
 
 MRS. WILLIAMS: That's good new for Jimmy.
 
 DOCTOR:         Good news? Why?
 
 MR. WILLIAMS:  Because he doesn't like school!
 
  
 
 [课文注释]
 
 1、What's the matter with him?
 
 What’s the matter with…?常用来询问人或事物的状况，常作“是否有问题？”“有否有麻烦”讲。
 
  
 
 2、feel ill  感觉病了；look ill  看起来有病
 
 前者指自我感觉，后者指外表形象。Ill是表语，look和feel都是系动词，后面跟形容词。